Trees

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir (PNW Native))

Pseudotsuga menziesii

Also known as Douglas Fir (PNW Native)

$16.95

Size

SunFull sun
💧WaterModerate
🌡Zones5-9
🌿NativePNW native
🦌DeerResistant
🌊CoastalSuitable

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About This Plant

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir) is a Douglas Fir cultivar, 'Douglas Fir', valued for its sculptural form and refined evergreen texture in the landscape.

Douglas Fir is the iconic conifer of the Pacific Northwest, a keystone species supporting hundreds of native birds, mammals, fungi, and insects across its range. Soft flat needles arranged spirally around twigs; distinctive cones with three-pronged bracts protruding between scales (often described as 'mouse tails').

Full sun to part shade suits this species best. Plant in moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral soil. Hardy USDA Zone 4 to 8. In garden settings, watch for Swiss needle cast and rhabdocline needle cast in coastal sites. Site with room. Douglas Fir is a forest-scale tree, easily 50 to 80 feet in landscape settings.

This species is native to the Pacific Northwest and contributes ecologically as a wildlife host and structural canopy tree on the right site.

Plant Details

Botanical
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Common name
Douglas Fir (PNW Native)
Lifecycle
Perennial
Foliage type
Evergreen
Mature size
80-250 ft tall × 25-40 ft wide
Growth rate
Moderate
Bloom time
Non-flowering (conifer)
Bloom color
Yellow, Red
Foliage color
Green

Care Notes

Plant in moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral soil. In coastal and garden settings, watch for Swiss needle cast and rhabdocline needle cast; these fungal diseases are more prevalent in wet coastal conditions. Site with ample room for long-term growth.

Garden Attributes

  • Pacific NW native
  • Deer resistant
  • Coastal suitable
  • Grown organically
  • Pollinator value: None documented
  • Wildlife: Bird forage, Bird habitat, Small mammal forage
Row of potted bareroot conifer trees at Dragonfly Farm

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