Fruit Trees

Prunus avium 'Royal Ann' (Cherry)

Prunus avium 'Royal Ann' (syn. 'Napoleon')

Also known as Royal Ann Cherry

$54.95

Size

SunFull sun
💧WaterModerate
🌡Zones5-8
🌊CoastalSuitable

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About This Plant

Royal Ann (Napoleon) is the historic blonde cherry of the Willamette Valley, golden-yellow with a rosy blush, the cultivar that built Oregon's maraschino and brandied-cherry industry from the 1880s onward. Prunus avium is the cultivated sweet cherry, originating in Europe, western Asia, North Africa and grown for centuries for its fruit. It is not native to North America.

Bloom and harvest in the PNW. Bloom is mid-season, with fruit ripening late June to early July in Oregon and Washington orchards. Site in full sun with good air drainage to reduce disease pressure.

Pollination. Royal Ann (Napoleon) is NOT self-fertile and requires a compatible second cultivar to set fruit. Recommended pollenizers: Bing-incompatible (same pollen group). Cross with Black Republican, Van, Sam, Lapins, or Stella..

PNW disease and care. Royal Ann (also called Napoleon) is incompatible with Bing because they share the same self-incompatibility (S) genotype. Pair with a different pollen group such as Black Republican or a self-fertile like Lapins. The species-level disease pressures to plan for are brown rot (Monilinia laxa), bacterial canker, cherry leaf spot, and powdery mildew. Cherry fruit fly and spotted wing drosophila are the major insect pressures. Net trees against birds at color change.

Native fruiting alternatives: If you also want to support PNW birds and pollinators with regionally native fruit, consider Amelanchier alnifolia (Saskatoon serviceberry), Vaccinium ovatum (evergreen huckleberry), Malus fusca (Pacific crabapple), or Prunus virginiana (chokecherry). These provide bird food, pollinator support, and Indigenous food heritage in your landscape alongside your orchard fruit.

Plant Details

Botanical
Prunus avium 'Royal Ann' (syn. 'Napoleon')
Common name
Royal Ann Cherry
Lifecycle
Perennial
Foliage type
Deciduous
Mature size
25–40 ft tall × 20–30 ft wide
Growth rate
Moderate to fast
Bloom time
Mid-spring (mid-season)
Bloom color
White
Foliage color
Green
Pollination
Needs pollinator
Chill hours
700 hrs
Harvest
Early summer

Care Notes

Plant in well-drained, average soil. Needs a cross-pollinator from the same bloom group unless using a self-fertile cultivar. Site with good air movement to reduce PNW rain-crack and brown rot at ripening. Watch for bacterial canker and brown rot; copper spray at bud break helps. Protect young trees from deer with cages.

Garden Attributes

  • Pacific NW native
  • Deer resistant
  • Coastal suitable
  • Grown organically
  • Pollinator value: Bees, Bumblebees, Native bees
  • Wildlife: Bird forage, Pollinator support
  • 🌱 Edible: Fruit
  • Flesh of fruit is safe; pits, leaves, and stems contain cyanogenic compounds.
Row of potted bareroot conifer trees at Dragonfly Farm

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