Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce)

Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce) is a Spruce cultivar, 'Sitka Spruce', valued for its sculptural form and refined evergreen texture in the landscape.

Spruces are classic cool-climate evergreens prized for dense pyramidal form, blue-green to blue foliage in many cultivars, and four-sided needles that are stiff to the touch. Stiff four-sided needles attached singly along twigs; crushed needles are aromatic.

Full sun suits this species best. Plant in moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral soil. Hardy USDA Zone 3 to 7. Watch for spruce gall adelgid, spider mites in hot summers, and cytospora canker on stressed trees. Avoid hot, dry, or compacted sites.

For a Pacific Northwest native conifer of similar character, consider Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir), the iconic PNW timber tree, or Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock) for shaded sites. For coastal exposure, Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce) thrives where salt wind defeats most evergreens.