Perennials

Aquilegia formosa (Western Red The species name for)

Aquilegia formosa

Also known as Western Red Columbine

$13.95
SunPart sun to part shade
💧WaterModerate
🌡Zones3-8
🌿NativePNW native
🦌DeerResistant
🌊CoastalSuitable

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About This Plant

Western Red Columbine (Aquilegia formosa) is a graceful herbaceous perennial native to Alaska, Canada, and the Pacific West. The only PNW native columbine.

Distinctive red-and-yellow nodding bicolor flowers with five long red nectar spurs open from late spring into mid-summer (May–July). The spurs are precisely matched to hummingbird tongue lengths. This is the PNW native hummingbird flower. Rufous and Anna's hummingbirds work the blooms.

Traditional medicine plant for at least 7 Indigenous Nations including the Quileute, Yurok, Thompson, Miwok, Shoshoni, Paiute, and Okanagan-Colville peoples. Children still suck sweet nectar from the spurs.

Coastal: native to Oregon and Washington coastal forest margins, meadows, and bluffs.

Self-sows gently in a happy garden. Appears in new spots each year. Pair with Pacific Bleeding Heart, Fringecups, Sword Fern, Redwood Sorrel, and Piggyback Plant for a moist PNW shade-edge meadow.

Plant Details

Botanical
Aquilegia formosa
Common name
Western Red Columbine
Lifecycle
Perennial
Foliage type
Deciduous
Mature size
18-36 in tall × 12-18 in wide
Growth rate
Moderate
Bloom time
Late spring to mid-summer (May–July)
Bloom color
Red, Yellow
Foliage color
Blue-green

Care Notes

Plant in average to humus-rich, well-drained soil; best in moist meadow or streambank conditions. Deadhead to extend the season or leave spent stems to self-sow. Watch for leaf miners on stressed plants, disfiguring but not fatal. Short-lived perennial that self-sows gently in favorable sites.

Garden Attributes

  • Pacific NW native
  • Deer resistant
  • Coastal suitable
  • Grown organically
  • Pollinator value: Hummingbirds, Bumblebees
  • Wildlife: Hummingbird nectar, Pollinator support
Row of potted bareroot conifer trees at Dragonfly Farm

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