Perennials

Aquilegia formosa (Western Columbine)

Aquilegia formosa

Also known as Western Red Columbine

$7.95
SunPart sun to part shade
💧WaterModerate
🌡Zones3-8
🦌DeerResistant
🌊CoastalSuitable

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About This Plant

Aquilegia formosa (Western Columbine), 'Western Columbine', is valued for seasonal interest and the role it plays in PNW garden borders.

Columbines have airy spurred flowers in many colors and delicate fern-like foliage. Western Red Columbine (A. formosa) is the PNW native species.

Part sun to part shade suits this species. Plant in moist, well-drained soil. Hardy USDA Zone 3 to 8. Watch for leafminer. Self-sows gently.

For a Pacific Northwest native perennial of similar character, consider Aquilegia formosa (Western Red Columbine), Tellima grandiflora (Fringecups), or Dicentra formosa (Pacific Bleeding Heart) , all support native pollinators.

Plant Details

Botanical
Aquilegia formosa
Common name
Western Red Columbine
Lifecycle
Perennial
Foliage type
Deciduous
Mature size
18-36 in tall × 12-18 in wide
Growth rate
Moderate
Bloom time
Late spring to mid-summer (May–July)
Bloom color
Red, Yellow, Blue, Purple, Pink, White
Foliage color
Green

Care Notes

Plant in average to humus-rich, well-drained soil; best in moist meadow or streambank conditions. Deadhead to extend the season or leave spent stems to self-sow. Watch for leaf miners on stressed plants, disfiguring but not fatal. Short-lived perennial that self-sows gently in favorable sites.

Garden Attributes

  • Pacific NW native
  • Deer resistant
  • Coastal suitable
  • Grown organically
  • Pollinator value: Hummingbirds, Bumblebees
  • Wildlife: Hummingbird nectar, Pollinator support
Row of potted bareroot conifer trees at Dragonfly Farm

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